Papillomas on the tongue are a dangerous manifestation of viral activity and develop from epithelial cells. It can form not only on the surface of the tongue, but also on the mucous membranes in the oral cavity. Such neoplasms are painful, bleeding is often observed, their appearance is associated with inflammation.
Is a papilloma on the tongue
It is not difficult to detect the presence of growths on the surface of the tongue. This growth is characterized by a round shape, protruding above the mucous membrane and having a broad base.
Papillomas on the tongue are a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Symptoms: tumors on the tongue are round, up to 2 cm in size, similar to nipples, soft texture.
Diagnosis: differential diagnosis with oncological diseases of the tongue. Treatment: antivirals, immunocorrectors, removal.
The size of the formation is from 2 mm to 2 cm Location: mainly on the back or edge of the tongue. In some cases - at the ends or below. When the neoplasm is located near the root of the tongue, it is possible to identify it only when examined by a doctor or with extensive growth.
On the outside, the papilloma looks like a nipple, it has a color similar to the shade of nearby tissue, and its structure is soft. On the surface of the tongue, both single and multiple growths are formed.
Often, the presence of a papilloma in the tongue is not given due attention and a specialist is visited if its growth becomes impressive in size or its number increases significantly.
The papilloma itself does not cause discomfort or itching. But due to frequent growth injuries, there was severe pain and bleeding. In addition, growth interferes with the processes of chewing, swallowing, speaking, and sometimes breathing.
Papillomas on the tongue are often found in the practice of dentists and ENT doctors. Removal is usually performed by an otorhinolaryngologist.
The radio wave method is used more frequently than the others.
Exciter features:
- Laboratory signsapparentlynot immediately after infection. It will take about 3 months before tumor detection.
- The virus can appear in low -income peopleimmunity.In this case, experts advise HPV sufferers to undergo an HIV test.
- In some cases, it is possible to recoverover yourself.During the recovery period, the warts can disappear on their own.
- removalexternal symptoms do not lead to removal of the viral agent. There is no specific etiological therapy; antiviral agents are used in treatment. They are effective in the presence of herpesviruses, hepatitis and other infections.
Kind of
After identifying growths on the surface of the tongue or in the throat, it is necessary to determine this type of condyloma. They are divided into 2 types:
- Reactive.Papillomas are the result of the adverse effects of various irritants. These are primarily mechanical, chemical, thermal or infectious wounds.
- Neoplastic.Found very rarely. Externally, they resemble normal multiple nodular growths. They are presented in groups or single papules.
Papillomas that appear in children and adults on the surface of the tongue or in the throat also distinguish 2 types.
pointed out
This is a growth under the tongue, which has a light pink color and a sharp shape. In some cases, they can grow.
Externally similar to cauliflower inflorescences. Similar neoplasms form on the legs. Small in size, but causes significant pain.
Sometimes there is discomfort in the swallowing process. Annoying pointed papillomas, rubbing teeth and cheeks. The favorite place for these warts is the area under the tongue.
You have to be careful. Self -therapy is prohibited. Treatment is allowed only under the supervision of a specialist.
rata
They are characterized by clear contours, protruding slightly above the surface of the skin. They are located in the throat, on the tonsils, on the small tongue. They do not cause much pain. They are very difficult to detect.
Any examination should be performed by a physician in a hospital setting. Treatment alone can lead to consequences to human life and health. Therapy involves the use of a variety of medications. No need for surgical intervention.
When such growth appears in children, the difference is the excessive growth of the mucous membrane tissue of the small tongue.
Location zone
Growth selects areas on the oral mucosa that are subject to common injuries. When the stroma is involved in persistent inflammation, its growth grows intensively. This is due to the fact that the stroma is the basis for the organ.
It is formed of connective tissue, which is saturated with blood and lymphatic vessels with various nerve endings. Such an environment is suitable for condyloma. It immediately begins to grow, turns into an ulcer, bleeds and causes severe discomfort.
Neoplasms located singly on the surface of the tongue require special attention. The same symptoms are characteristic of women. The result is neuralgia.
Although the warts are in an invisible place, the sensation in the oral cavity causes significant discomfort.
cause
Papillomas on the tongue are difficult to remain invisible. Unpleasant sensations, burning, pain are concentrated at certain points on the surface of the tongue.
The patient looks at the affected area and finds a small white growth that looks like a purulent pimple. The main reason for the appearance of genital warts on the surface of the tongue is HPV infection in humans.
This is influenced by several provoking factors:
- work is reducedimmunesystem.
- Smoking tobacco.
- Overusealcohol.
- Acceptancedrugs.
- chaossexya life.
- Eternalselsemadisease.
- Self -oral givingcontraceptive device.
symptoms
Before visiting a doctor, one must know what worries him. It is necessary to identify places of discomfort on the surface of the tongue. In children, this is a shooting ache or pain, in adulthood it is a feeling of a foreign body or constant discomfort in a particular place of the tongue.
More specifically, it is possible to establish a papilloma for the following reasons:
- Growth lies infeet.
- SurfaceThe warts are mild.
- Huewarts are similar to the shade of the tongue.
- Dimensionsranges from 2 mm to 2 cm.
A favorite place for growth is the side wall of the tongue. Less often - under it or at the end.
Neoplasms do not cause severe pain, but discomfort or a feeling of a foreign body does exist. Often there is more than one growth, with thorough examination it is possible to identify an entire group of small neoplasms.
The right attitude towards one’s own health will help identify papillomas in the tongue in a timely manner.
Diagnostics
Growths on the anterior surface of the tongue are immediately visible. It interferes with normal eating, conversation, bleeding, due to the fact that it is easily tied up and spoils it.
This causes an unpleasant sensation of pain. When a condyloma is located in the oral cavity, for example, on the soft palate or on the back of the tongue, it is permissible to see it, incidentally, when examined by a patient specialist. After finding the growth, the doctor will examine the structure.
Papillomas are soft structures. And the shade is a bit lighter than the mucosa. Once in the oral cavity, it will become rough.
Neoplasms in children have a difference: the warts appear to cover the tongue, cover the entire soft palate, and reach the tonsils. It is easier to detect it in children than in adults.
Special attention should be given when examining people in old age: they often develop cancerous tumors that resemble condylomas. Only in cancers at the base of the tissue from which the growth is formed, there is a clear seal.
Treatment
Neoplasms under the tongue or in the oral cavity are treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. After a thorough and comprehensive study, he must prescribe medication. In some cases, warts can be removed surgically.
Medical therapy
Medical treatment consists of adhering to the following prescriptions:
- Applicationlocaltherapy with vitamin A oil solution if there are no indications for growth removal surgery.
- Consumptioninterferon,which reduces the amount of viral DNA in the pathological focus.
- Simultaneous applicationsimmunostimulationantiviral drugs.
Currently, there is no effective drug that can help to completely get rid of HPV. The use of any medication should be agreed with a specialist.
Antivirus treatment
Antiviral therapy involves the use of medications to eliminate the development of HPV. Vitamin complexes are prescribed, they contribute to the activation of the body's defenses. Experts recommend a balanced diet and active lifestyle.
According to statistics, patients with papilloma have a weakened immune system. People with high immunity are carriers of HPV, but at the same time they do not have any manifestations on the skin.
Specialists prescribe immunomodulatory agents, vitamin complexes and restorative drugs. Keep in mind: immunity cannot be enhanced in one day through pills. Medications are intended to maintain a weak body during critical periods.
Vaccination
HPV is one of several types of viruses that oppose it to develop a vaccine. It includes organic matter that is similar in structure to the structure of a live HPV virus. Immunity to real pathogens is perfectly developed.
Before vaccination, it is necessary to exclude:
- Pregnancy.Get tested or take a blood test.
- Serious usemedicineday.
- Othersvaccination.
- seriouslydiseaseblood.
Vaccination is performed intramuscularly. Harmful side effects are observed very rarely.
Removal
The method by which the papilloma will be removed must be chosen by the treating specialist. It depends on the location, the characteristics of the organism. There are the following ways to remove a neoplasm:
- Surgeryexcision with a scalpel. After the procedure, "cauterization" is performed. The same technique is used in the presence of a single growth or when it is inaccessible and it is impossible to use other methods.
- laserremoval. The most effective, painless method without side effects. The disadvantage is the high cost of the procedure.
- Electrocoagulation.This method involves cauterization of growth with current. Disadvantages include painful manipulation and a long recovery period.
- radio wavessurgery. This technique is similar to the previous one, but instead of current, high -frequency radio waves act on the papilloma. Insignificant pain, minimum number of adverse effects and short recovery period.
- Cryodestruction.The most unpopular surgical way to remove papillomas on the tongue. The neoplasm is removed by the influence of cold on it. Warts were frozen to the temperature of liquid nitrogen. Growth will freeze and die within a week.
If the technique involves cutting the wart, then biomaterial is sent for histological diagnosis to analyze the growth structure.
danger
When a papilloma occurs on the tongue, the patient experiences little discomfort. So, while eating, the growth is easily detached. In addition, formation can be seen during conversation and contributes to changes in speech.
The formation of a pointed type gives not only physical discomfort, but also psychological. Against the background of such a situation, a person may experience embarrassment at an appointment with a dentist, ENT. Complexes also emerge when communicating with others.
A serious danger is the localization of growths on the inside of the oral cavity, as it can trigger the penetration of other infections, resulting in an increased risk of blood poisoning. All of this often leads to oncological diseases, which often end in death.
prevention
It is not difficult to take measures to protect against this pathology. Reduce the chances of HPV infection by:
- avoid inadvertently and unprotectedgenitalscontacts, use contraceptives;
- use personal itemscleanliness;
- makevaccinationfrom HPV to children and women at a young age.
Once an infection has occurred, it is necessary to prevent the activation of viral agents due to weakened immunity:
- using complexvitamins;
- throw away the uglinesshabit;
- Avoiddepressedsituations and pressures.
HPV infection should not be ignored and its manifestations should not be left without proper treatment from a qualified physician.
Papillomas on the tongue are dangerous formations that require mandatory visits to a highly qualified doctor. The main task of the patient is timely growth detection and seek help from specialists.